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ONCE SPARKED,
SMOLDERING
NEUROINFLAMMATION
IS DESTRUCTIVE1,2

Beginning early in multiple sclerosis (MS), smoldering neuroinflammation can be largely unseen and lead to disability accumulation.1,3 But there is hope.

Learn about emerging MS science
.

The Unseen Pathway

Smoldering neuroinflammation: Thought to be a driver of disability accumulation3

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Smoldering Neuroinflammation

The impact of disability accumulation on your patients

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Addressing Both Pathways

You and the future of MS management

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   References:

  1. Cree BAC, Hollenbach JA, Bove R, et al; University of California, San Francisco MS-Epic Team. Silent progression in disease activity-free relapsing multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 2019;85(5):653-666.
  2. Ziemssen T, Derfuss T, de Stefano N, et al. Optimizing treatment success in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol. 2016;263(6):1053-1065.
  3. Giovannoni G, Popescu V, Wuerfel J, et al. Smouldering multiple sclerosis: the ‘real MS’. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2022;15:17562864211066751. doi:10.1177/17562864211066751